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第三套人民币
人民币的第三套人民币是中国人民银行于1962年4月20日开始发行的。与第二套人民币比价相等,并在市场上与之混合流通。这套人民币与第二套人民币相比,取消了3元纸币,增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四种金属币,保留了1分、2分、5分纸币。纸币中"中国人民银行"六字是由马文蔚先生所书写。票面上两方印章分别为"行长之章"和"副行长章"。纸币背面印有用汉语拼音、蒙古文、维吾尔文、藏文、壮文书写的"中国人民银行"字样。第三套人民币1962年4月15日发行枣红色1角纸币起,到2000年7月1日停止流通,前后历时38年。
The third renminbi of the renminbi was issued by the People's Bank of China on April 20, 1962. It is equal to the second set of RMB, and is mixed with the market. Compared with the second set of renminbi, this set of renminbi canceled the three-yuan banknotes and added four metal coins of one, two, five, and one yuan, and retained one, two, and five-dollar notes. The six characters of the "People's Bank of China" in the banknotes were written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the ticket are the "Chapter of the President" and the "Deputy President's Chapter". The back of the banknotes is printed with the words "People's Bank of China" written in Chinese Pinyin, Mongolian, Uyghur, Tibetan, and Zhuang. The third set of RMB issued on April 15, 1962, dated on the 1st banknote, and ceased to flow on July 1, 2000. It lasted for 38 years.
第三套人民币的特点:一是主题思想鲜明。内容相互呼应,极富民族特色,象征文化教育新改革。1元券正面为女拖拉机手图,象征农业为基础,背面的羊群象征发展畜牧业;2元券正面为车床工人图,象征工业为主导5元券正面为炼钢工人图,象征工业以钢为纲;2、5元券背面的石油矿井和露天煤矿象征发展能源工业;10元券正面为“人民代表步出大会堂”图,象征人民参政议政,当家做主人,背面以红色牡丹花和彩带衬托天安门,象征伟大祖国的富强和团结。
The characteristics of the third set of RMB: First, the theme is clear. The content echoes each other and is rich in national characteristics, symbolizing the new reform of cultural education. The front of the 1 yuan voucher is a female tractor hand map, which symbolizes agriculture as the
foundation. The sheep on the back symbolizes the development of animal husbandry; the 2 yuan voucher is a picture of the lathe worker, symbolizing the industry as the leading 5 yuan voucher for the steelworker, symbolizing the industry Steel is the key; the oil mines and open-pit coal mines on the back of the 2, 5 yuan coupons symbolize the development of the energy industry; the 10 yuan coupons are the "people's representatives step out of the town hall" map, symbolizing the people's participation in the political affairs, the master of the house, the back with red peony flowers And the ribbons set off Tiananmen, symbolizing the prosperity and unity of the great motherland.
第二个特点是进一步打破了边框式设计思想。辅币除最初设计的枣红色1角券仍保留了变形的底边框外,全部取消了边框,成为开放式构图。这样,在较小的票面上显得画面开阔、深远。
The second feature is to further break the idea of frame design. In addition to the originally designed jujube 1
vouchers, the coin retains the deformed bottom border, and all the frames are eliminated, making it an open composition. In this way, the picture on the smaller ticket surface is broad and far-reaching.
三是色彩丰富。第二套人民币由于印刷技术所限,基本上是单色的,这样的票面既不够美观,也不利于防伪。第三套人民币的票面除了有一个基本色调外,还采用了多色印刷技术,这就使得画面色调活泼、丰富,又提高了防伪性能。随着人民币的升值,人民币及其衍生品的投资与收藏也显示出了越来越强的升温信号。第三套人民币虽然短线涨幅比较大,但是与前两套人民币相比其价格相对较高,且市场货源有限,后市仍然具有较大的上升空间。从收藏角度分析,是最有前景和升值潜力的一套人民币纸币。
The third is rich in color. The second set of renminbi is basically monochromatic due to printing technology. Such a face is not good enough for beauty and is not conducive to anti-counterfeiting. In addition to a basic color tone, the
third set of RMB has also adopted multi-color printing technology, which makes the picture color lively and rich, and improves the anti-counterfeiting performance. With the appreciation of the renminbi, the investment and collection of the renminbi and its derivatives have also shown an increasingly strong signal of warming. Although the third set of RMB has a relatively large increase in short-term, its price is relatively high compared with the previous two sets of RMB, and the market supply is limited. The market outlook still has a large upside. From the perspective of collection, it is the most promising and appreciation potential of a set of RMB banknotes.
此组第三版人民币是钟先生收藏的珍品,第三套人民币票面设计图案比较集中地反映了当时中国国民经济以农业为基础,以工业为主导,农轻重工并举的方针。在印制工艺上,第三套人民币继承和发扬了第二套人民币的技术传统、风格。制版过程中,精雕细刻,机器和传统的手工相结合,使图案、花纹线条精细;油墨配色合理,色彩新颖、明快;票面纸幅较小,图案美观大方。此组第三版人民币保存完好,极具收藏价值。
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